Kikokotoo cha NPV na IRR
Thamani halisi ya sasa na kiwango cha ndani cha faida cha mtiririko wa pesa.
Kuhusu Kikokotoo cha NPV na IRR
Thamani halisi ya sasa na kiwango cha ndani cha faida cha mtiririko wa pesa.
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Jinsi ya kutumia Kikokotoo cha NPV na IRR
Kinachohesabu na wakati wa kukitumia
Kinapata thamani halisi ya sasa (NPV) na kiwango cha ndani cha faida (IRR) kwa mfululizo wa mtiririko wa pesa.
Jinsi ya kukitumia, hatua kwa hatua
- Weka uwekezaji wa awali kama kiasi hasi.
- Ongeza kila mtiririko wa pesa unaofuata.
- Weka kiwango cha punguzo.
- Soma NPV na IRR.
Maana ya kila ingizo
- Kiwango cha punguzo – Inaanza at 8.
- Mtiririko wa pesa, mmoja kwa kila kipindi – Start with today’s investment as a negative number. Starts at -10000 3000 3500 4000 4500.
Jinsi ya kusoma matokeo
- Thamani halisi ya sasa (NPV) – The headline answer. In the default example it reads 2,261.43 (IRR 17.09%).
- Kipindi 0 – Default example: −10,000.00 — worth −10,000.00 today.
- Kipindi 1 – Default example: 3,000.00 — worth 2,777.78 today.
- Kipindi 2 – Default example: 3,500.00 — worth 3,000.69 today.
- Kipindi 3 – Default example: 4,000.00 — worth 3,175.33 today.
- Kipindi 4 – Default example: 4,500.00 — worth 3,307.63 today.
Fomula
NPV = sum of cash flow ÷ (1 + rate)^t. The IRR is the rate that makes the NPV equal to zero, found by iteration.
Mfano uliofanyiwa kazi
With the starting entries (Discount rate: 8, Cash flows, one per period: -10000 3000 3500 4000 4500), the calculator shows net present value of 2,261.43, IRR 17.09%. It also reports period 0 −10,000.00 — worth −10,000.00 today; period 1 3,000.00 — worth 2,777.78 today; period 2 3,500.00 — worth 3,000.69 today; period 3 4,000.00 — worth 3,175.33 today.
Dhana na mipaka
- Cash flows occur at the Mwisho ya Kila kimoja Kipindi.
- Mixed sign cash flows can have more than one IRR.
Makosa ya kawaida
- Si sahihi sign on the initial outlay.
- Choosing a punguzo kiwango that ni too chini.
Maswali yanayoulizwa mara kwa mara
NPV chanya inamaanisha nini?
Mradi unapata zaidi ya faida unayohitaji.
Zana zinazohusiana
Mtiririko wa pesa uliopunguzwa
- Kipindi 0
- −£10,000.00thamani ya −£10,000.00 leo
- Kipindi 1
- £3,000.00thamani ya £2,777.78 leo
- Kipindi 2
- £3,500.00thamani ya £3,000.69 leo
- Kipindi 3
- £4,000.00thamani ya £3,175.33 leo
- Kipindi 4
- £4,500.00thamani ya £3,307.63 leo