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Retirement

Annuity calculator

Grow a pot with regular deposits, then work out the income it can pay for a chosen number of years.

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£
years
% a year
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% a year

About the annuity calculator

Grow a pot with regular deposits, then work out the income it can pay for a chosen number of years.

Part of SmartCalcy’s retirement tools. It runs in your browser with no account, uses your own currency and units (change them at the top of the page), and gives estimates for information only, so check official guidance before you rely on a result.

How to use the annuity calculator

What it calculates and when to use it

Builds a pot with regular deposits, then converts it into a level monthly income for a number of years.

How to use it, step by step

  1. Enter the starting balance, monthly deposit and years of saving.
  2. Enter the return while saving.
  3. Enter the years you want income and the return during payout.

What each input means

  • Years of saving – The accumulation phase.
  • Years of income – The payout phase.

How to read the results

  • Monthly income – The level payment that uses the pot up at the end.
  • Pot when income starts – The balance at the end of saving.

The formula

Pot = PV × (1 + g)^n + PMT × ((1 + g)^n − 1) ÷ g. Income = Pot × r ÷ (1 − (1 + r)^−m), where g and r are monthly returns and m the number of payout months.

A worked example

20,000 plus 400 a month for 20 years at 6% builds a pot of 245,518. Paid out over 25 years at 4%, that gives 1,286.26 a month.

Assumptions and limits

  • Constant returns.
  • A real annuity from an insurer depends on current rates, your age and health.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming insurer annuities are priced like a simple drawdown.

Frequently asked questions

Is this a real annuity quote?

No. It models a self-funded drawdown to zero. For a guaranteed lifetime income, get quotes from insurers.

Related tools

Monthly income
£1,286.26
for 25 years, from a pot of £245,518

Details

Pot when income starts
£245,518
Total deposits
£116,000
Total income paid
£385,878
Growth during payout
£140,360
A real annuity from an insurer is priced from current rates and your life expectancy. This models drawing down a pot to zero over a fixed time.